A coherence of the processes developmental of the Polish farming and the food indus-try were assessed. Dynamics of the evolution of production and the demand, the value added of both incomes of the agricultural entrepreneur and the food processing industry worker and agricultural prices, the food processing industry worker and the consumer were an object of analysis. A lack of developmental coherences of the processes of these two main elements of the food economy and a lack of correlation were stated between them. In the domestic scale (and local) are weakening the course doesn't also often confirm their interaction and the rela-tion, but them of formulated thesis about the transfer of profits on the farming for the pro-cessing. Such a state requires including processes of developmental phenomena in examina-tions about global character and the verification of many theses proposed earlier by economic-agricultural sciences.