During recent years, the development of professional competencies is more frequently linked with the processes of performance, evaluation and career development of the human capital. Their formation requires focused actions to improve particular knowledge, skills and abilities. The analysis of the status and trends in the professional competences of the human capital in the agricultural sector in Bulgaria reveals a number of opportunities for their effective use and management. The purpose of this article is to outline the professional competences of the human capital in the agricultural sector by analysing and presenting the trends in their development. The study covers the period between January and November 2015. It is based on data from polls specially designed for the purpose of the analysis, direct contacts, corporate documentation, etc. The interviews are applied to specify the data and information. The issues and prospects for the development of professional competences of the human capital in agriculture are presented and rated according to the responses received.